Research history

2001

On the basis of a photograph of the complete find, the Sky Disc is dated to around 1600 BC based on the swords and tools. The time of discovery, location and whereabouts of the objects are unknown.

The gold appliqués are interpreted as an image of the night sky with the Pleiades, moon and/or sun, horizon arcs, and a sky ship.

A picture from the time of the reselling attempts. The disc has already been improperly cleaned. © LDA.
A picture from the time of the reselling attempts. The disc has already been improperly cleaned. © LDA.

2002

The authenticity of the find is determined by metal analyses (210Pb method).

The multiphase nature of the Sky Disc is recognised.

The angles of the horizon arcs correspond to a possible observation point in the geographical area of Saxony-Anhalt (beginning 70 km north of the Mittelberg hill) and indicate sunrises and sunsets over the course of the year.

The authenticity of the site on the Mittelberg hill near Nebra is confirmed by excavations.

The Sky Disc is presented as part of the special exhibition "Die Welt ist eine Scheibe" (The World is a Disc).

Presentation of the Sky Disc in the special exhibition
Presentation of the Sky Disc in the special exhibition "Die Welt ist eine Scheibe"(The World is a Disc) 2002. © LDA, photo: J. Lipták.

2003

Two different grades of gold have been used: one for the solar barge, another for stars and horizon arcs.

The composition of the copper ore indicates its origin in the mining area of Mitterberg (Austria).

The idea arises that an encoded leap rule is depicted. A possible reference to the Near East is discussed.

Further analyses reveal: Three different grades of gold have been used: one for the celestial bodies, one for the horizon arcs, and one for the barge.

2004

International exhibition »Der Geschmiedete Himmel. Die weite Welt im Herzen Europas vor 3600 Jahren« (The Forged Sky. The Wide World in the Heart of Europe 3,600 Years Ago) 2004/05 at the State Museum of Prehistory in Halle (Saale).

2004 - 2010

Project of the German Research Foundation »Der Aufbruch zu neuen Horizonten. Die Funde von Nebra, Sachsen-Anhalt, und ihre Bedeutung für die Bronzezeit Europas« (Departing for New Horizons. The finds from Nebra, Saxony-Anhalt, and their significance for the European Bronze Age).

2005

International Congress (cooperation with the University of Halle-Wittenberg) »Der Griff nach den Sternen« (Reaching for the Stars) in Halle (Saale).

The birch bark remains from inside the sword hilts are dated to the period between 1681–1401 BC using the radiocarbon method.

 

 

2008

The Sky Disc is presented in the newly opened permanent exhibition in the State Museum of Prehistory in Halle (Saale).

2011

The origin of the gold (celestial bodies and horizon arcs) from the River Carnon in Cornwall (Great Britain) is verified. Also the tin within the alloy of the disc probably comes from Cornwall.

Gold nugget from the River Carnon in Cornwall (Great Britain).
Gold nugget from the River Carnon in Cornwall (Great Britain). The nugget contains several black inclusions of cassiterite. The composition of the gold from this river best matches the gold from the Sky Disc. © LDA, photo: J. Lipták.
3D microscope image of the surface of a nugget from the River Carnon.
3D microscope image of the surface of a nugget from the River Carnon with typical inclusions of grains of cassiterite. When melting such gold nuggets, part of the tin merges into the gold, as is typical for the Cornish gold of the Sky Disc. © LDA, photo: J. Lipták.

2014

The gold of the sword hilt bands is of the same grade as the gold of phase 1 (stars and sun/full moon).

The front and back sides of the two swords from the Nebra hoard.
The front and back sides of the two swords from the Nebra hoard. © LDA, photo: Juraj Lipták.

* This compilation is from the exhibition „Die Welt der Himmelsscheibe von Nebra - Neue Horizonte“ (The World of the Nebra Sky Disc – New Horizons) and was written by the exhibition team.

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